The many surrounding buildings and complex enclosures were built with red stone and bricks. Most of the wonder and beauty associated with these buildings, however, are not related to the materials themselves. It refers instead to the detailed decoration and design of the Taj Mahal.
A majority of the work done inside and outside the buildings focused on decorations. Carved inlets were set with gems and coloured stones. Floral patterns and paintings were completed inside to decorate the tomb, guest pavilion and mosque.
Painting animals or humans was forbidden in Islamic traditions so floral patterns were used often. Another workaround with this rule was the use of calligraphy. Calligraphic inscriptions and verses of the Quran can be found both inside and outside the mausoleum. The verses and inscriptions range from quotes about peaceful rest and eternal slumber to prayers to angels for mercy and love from God.
That being said, they undoubtedly add to the beauty of the building and are part of what makes the Taj Mahal so unique and breathtaking. The entire complex on which the Taj Mahal, its entrance gate, gardens and additional buildings sit is a rectangular plot of land about 1, ft X feet.
The building is believed to have been designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, although others believe it was more of a group effort. Whether it was solely Lahauri or him among other architects, the outcome was the same: a perfectly symmetrical building unlike any other in the world. The geometrical planning is part of what makes the Taj so beautiful.
Over million people voted it in as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in It has been named by National Geographic as one of the 50 Places of a Lifetime. To this day the Taj Mahal remains one of the most iconic symbols of love and the most beautiful mausoleum in the world.
Who knows what drives humans to build something in memory of a loved one. Whatever it is in our brains or emotions or hearts that inspire us to create in the mists of grief, the Taj Mahal is a reminder that beauty and light can be found in the darkest of times. Equipment Rentals. How It's Built. Building the Taj Mahal. The Beginning Like modern buildings, the foundation of the Taj Mahal played an important piece in the construction project.
Materials Used to Build the Taj Mahal While the actual mausoleum itself is built entirely of marble, much of the Taj Mahal includes a variety of materials. The Construction After the foundation was finished, a 15k ramp made of dirt and earth was built to allow the easy transportation of materials up to the project. Decoration of the Taj Mahal A majority of the work done inside and outside the buildings focused on decorations.
The Design of the Taj Mahal The entire complex on which the Taj Mahal, its entrance gate, gardens and additional buildings sit is a rectangular plot of land about 1, ft X feet. DirtStories is all about the people and companies who build the construction industry.
In these bands, the white marble of the mausoleum is inlaid with flower motifs as well as precious stones, amber, coral, jade and lapis lazuli. The Taj Mahal's exterior calligraphy - laid out using a flowery thuluth script - was created in jasper or black marble, set in white marble panels.
Almost every outside surface contains some type of art , whether it is incised painting, calligraphic script, carved geometric-style reliefs, or pietra dura inlays. Additional patterns can be seen in the coloured stains applied to the mortared areas of the walls, and the geometric tessellation of contrasting tiles on floors and walkways.
Interior Decoration. The interior decoration of the octagon-shaped chamber of the mausoleum is particularly intricate, with nearly 30 different types of precious and semi-precious gemstones appearing in the chamber's stonework.
The walls are ornamented throughout with floral and abstract patterns formed by dado bas-reliefs, intricate pietra dura inlays and complex calligraphic panels, all of which reflect in miniature the decorations seen on the outside. The royal cenotaphs are enclosed by an intricately carved octagonal marble screen jali , whose surfaces are inlaid in detail with semi-precious stones forming patterns of fruits, flowers and vines.
Each casket is inlaid with precious and semiprecious gemstones, as well as a number of calligraphic inscriptions. In contrast to most Mughal gardens charbaghs , which are rectilinear in shape and usually feature a tomb in their centre, the acre foot square Taj Mahal garden leads up to the tomb instead of surrounding it. According to the Archeological Survey of India, this may be because the Yamuna river itself was also incorporated into the design of the grounds. The principal axis of the garden runs north-south from the gate to the tomb.
It is divided into four quarters by four intersecting canals, symbolizing the Four Rivers of Paradise, reinforced with fountains and lined with cypress trees. The four waterways meet at a raised, central lotus pond of white marble, whose surface reflects the image of the mausoleum.
Each quarter of the garden is quartered further by avenues of trees and fountains re-landscaped during the 19th century in the formal English style. More Articles about Art in India. All rights reserved. History In , the grief-stricken Emperor Shah Jahan - the greatest of the Mughal builders who was responsible for the city of Shahjahanabad Old Delhi , among and other structures - ordered the building of a tomb to commemorate his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, a Persian princess, who died giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum.
Exterior Decoration The surfaces of the Taj Mahal contain some of the finest decorative art known to Mughal architecture. Although faced with the challenge of uniting a vast population diverse in culture, language and religion, he Today, with about million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam.
A tomb is a house, chamber or vault for the dead. The original purpose of a tomb was to protect the dead and provide the deceased with a dwelling equipped with necessities for the afterlife. Tombs probably arose from the prehistoric practice of burying the deceased in their own The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1, years ago.
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Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Shah Jahan Shah Jahan was a member of the Mughal dynasty that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid 18th-century.
Design and Construction of the Taj Mahal Named the Taj Mahal in honor of Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum was constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise forming intricate designs in a technique known as pietra dura. Recommended for you.
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